Overpopulation Consequences: Employment and Environment
You might think it's great that the world is getting more and more people, but the truth is it's not. Many countries have overpopulation like Mexico, which has a population of 122 million people. This means there are 122 million Mexicans trying to fit into less than half the land area. The same goes for China, India, and more. Overpopulation is a huge problem and needs to be solved now. For example, over 500 million people in India are suffering from malnutrition because it's just not possible for them to take care of that many people.
A lot of people think it's great the world is getting more and more people, but it's not.
The planet's population has to start falling for the Earth to sustain life. It will take until around 2026 before significant declines are seen.
With the earth's population expected to hit 8 billion people in 2050, it's clear that our current lifestyle is unsustainable. We're already overpopulated and rampant environmental destruction is making it worse every day.
Employment
One of the most significant factors affecting employment is overpopulation. Bustling cities and rapid industrialization impact business. As a result, people are forced out into suburbs or manufactured homes to find work. With more people working in these temporary positions, the demand for workers dwindles, leading to an increase in unemployment rates. This can be seen with the 2008 recession and the slow growth of the low-paying service sector, including retail, food transportation, and hospitality industries. It's true that overpopulation creates competition in the labor world. It makes employment difficult. There are more applicants than jobs just like there are more people than habitation.
Economic growth
Overpopulation affects the growth of the country there are more people than resources which puts a strain on the resources. The growing population increases the demand for food, clothing, and habitation and decreases the availability of the same.
When the population rises the ratio of laborers to the total population increases resulting in mass unemployment. Overpopulation reduces savings and increases expenses. The exportable surplus declines with the rise in consumption. It also highly affects the standard of living. The standard of living becomes low because the necessities of life become unavailable and unaffordable. The pressure on healthcare, education, transportation, and all public services rises.
Environment
A high level of human population means more consumption and production by people which leads to increased harmful emissions in our atmosphere. The pollution is caused by industry, traffic, agriculture, and urbanization. As a consequence of this waste products such as particulates and carbon dioxide are released into the atmosphere. These elements can cause diseases and can destroy our ozone layer. Besides that, we burn fossil fuels like coal, oil, or natural gas for energy generation. This leads to serious consequences for our climate because of the high level of CO2 emissions in our atmosphere. We are highly contributing to Global warming. When there are more people living they need more habitation and for that more trees and forests are cut and when trees and forests are cut it causes deforestation resulting in a threat to biodiversity. The rise in sea levels and melting of glaciers can be seen every year.
Conclusion
Overpopulation leads to serious consequences, such as hunger, pollution, wars, and various diseases. These issues can be prevented if we act as responsible humans that care about our future and fight for the environment.